旅游地理学:过程、成果和展望     

S.史密斯  邓地 《地理科学进展》1987,6(4):58-60

[理论与实践] 一切研究都开始于对事物的观察、命名和描述、即原始现象学(naive phenomenology)的研究。目前旅游地理学的许多方面都处于这样一种水平,描述、编目和分类是研究中的活跃课题。定义问题也吸引了不少人的注意力,有些片面的学者们对有关旅游方面的专门名词表现为似乎没完没了的争议。  相似文献   

西澳大利亚伊尔冈地块花岗岩—绿岩组合形式的成因     

John S.Myers  Keith P.Watkins  张发成 《华北地质》1986,(3)

西澳大利亚的伊尔冈地块主要由太古宙椭圆形花岗质岩石区和围绕其边缘呈弧形分布的绿岩带组成。该地体典型部位的露头型式表明,它们起因于大型穹—盆褶皱干涉构造,而不是具有陡立边缘的岩基的底辟侵位。绿岩和下伏花岗质岩石最初是在近水平状态下一起变形的。结果,使花岗质岩石发生重结晶,并形成基本与绿岩层理平行的片麻状构造。近水平且巨厚的二长花岗岩岩席是后来侵入任绿岩系下部层位的,后期变形作用产生两组连续的并相互具高角度垂直轴而的褶皱,它们构成了直径从数匣米到50多公里的穹—盆褶皱干涉构造。  相似文献   

NGC4051短时标光变的多波段同时性观测     

谢光中  鲍梦贤  卢汝为  郝鹏九  程福臻  Martin.S.Elvis 《天文研究与技术》1986,(1)

探索活动星系的快速光变,是研究星系中心致密核结构及辐射机制的强有力手段。NGC4051是在X射线波段具有短时标(分—小时)光变的极少数活动星系之一。为进一验证X射线波段短时标光变的观测结果,也为了探索光学波段是否具有短时标光变及它们的相关性,我们于1985年5月13—15日分别在美国和中国对NGC4051进行了X射线波段及可见光波段的同时性联测。Martin博士和程福臻在美国利用EXOSAT卫星观测了NGC4051的X射线辐射;谢光中等人在云南天文台利用一米RCC望远镜及积分光度计进行了U波段的观测。结果如下:(1)软X射线的流量降低了13倍,而硬X射线的流量已小到探测不到(至少降低了203倍);(2)U波段在13日晚的观测表明NGC4051有一个时标～1200秒、振幅ΔU 0.11(±0.03)的短时标光变。这种光变共有四个事例,且光变曲线十分完整,由于标准误差σ=0.03,可信度已大于3σ。此外,这一结果还与P.E.Marshall等人在X—射线波段所得到的光变时标～1000秒相吻合,这似乎表明两个波段的光变可能具有相关性。  相似文献   

世界大洋沿岸生产活动的分布     

S.B.拉夫罗夫  周桂明 《地理科学进展》1987,6(3):3-7

一、制约沿海生产活动的因素人类生产活动和世界人口分布日益受到海洋的吸引看来是一个长期趋势,许多沿海国家都有这个倾向。生产活动和人口分布受海洋吸引的程度取决于不同时期海洋所起的不同作用。  相似文献   

Use of Surface Observations to Estimate Upper Air Humidity for the Objective Analysis of Relative Humidity over Indian Region     

S.K.Sinha  D.R.Talwalkar  S.G.Narkhedkar  P.L.Kulkarni  S.Nair  S.Rajamani 《大气科学进展》1990,(4)

In the present study objective analyses of relative humidity (RH) at surface and at the levels of 850, 700 and 500 hPa have been made using Gandin's (1963) optimum interpolation scheme. As the horizontal resolution of the radiosonde stations is rather inadequate for upper air humidity analysis, a scheme has been developed, following Rasmussen (1982) to estimate the upper air RH from the surface observations like surface RH, present weather and cloud cover. The relative humidities at the levels 850, 700 and 500 hPa were related to the surface observations through three separate regression relations. The RH values at 850, 700 and 500 hPa levels were estimated from the surface RH, cloud coverage and present weather using the above regression relations and subsequently the objective analyses at 00 GMT for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979, were made using these estimated data along with the observed radiosonde data. Objective analyses were also made for the same period using only the radiosonde data for  相似文献   

“Trends” and variations of global oceanic evaporation data sets from remote sensing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHIU Long S  CHOKNGAMWONG R  XING Yukun  YANG Ruixin  SHIE Chung-Lin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(3):124-135

The variability in global oceanic evaporation data sets was examined for the period 1988-2000. These data sets are satellite estimates based on bulk aerodynamic formulations and include the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Satellite-based Surface Turbulent Flux version 2 （ GSSTF2）, the Japanese-ocean flux using remote sensing observations （J-OFURO）, and the Hamburg Ocean-Atmosphere Parameters and Fluxes from Satellite version 2 （HOAPS2）. The National Center for Environmental Prediction （NCEP） reanalysis is also included for comparison. An increase in global average surface latent heat flux （SLHF） can be observed in all the data sets. Empirical mode decomposition （EMD） shows long-term increases that started around 1990 for all remote sensing data sets. The effect of Mt. Pinatubo eruption in 1991 is clearly evident in HOAPS2 but is independent of the longterm increase. Linear regression analyses show increases of 9.4%, 13.0%, 7. 3%, and 3.9% for GSSTF2, J-OFURO, HOAPS2 and NCEP, for the periods of the data sets. Empirical orthogonal function （EOF） analyses show that the pattern of the first EOF of all data sets is consistent with a decadal variation associated with the enhancement of the tropical Hadley circulation, which is supported by other satellite observations. The second EOF of all four data sets is an ENSO mode, and the correlations between their time series and an SO1 are 0.74, 0.71,0.59, and 0.61 for GSSTF2, J-OFURO, HOAPS2, and NCEP in that order. When the Hadley modes are removed from the remote sensing data, the residue global increases are reduced to 2.2% , 7. 3%, and 〈 1% for GSSTF2, J-OFURO and HOAPS, respectively. If the ENSO mode is used as a calibration standard for the data sets, the Hadley mode is at least comparable to, if not larger than, the ENSO mode during our study period.  相似文献   

Causes of rockfalls in Al-Huwayshah area,Yemen     

Aref M.O.AL-JABALI  Abdo S.AL-MAQTARY  Hussein AL-AKHALI  Mohammed HAZAEA  Fadel AL-AGHBARI 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(1)

According to topography of Yemen,most areas and villages are located at obligated crest,toe of mountain and under cliffs.Therefore Al-Huwayshah consisting of Tawilah sandstone group is characterized by steep slope reach to 90° in some areas.This area is affected by strong tectonic movements and faults that occurred during the geological epochs.This effect enhances to find out fractures and joints as well as the rocks become brittle and ready to slide depending on the position of area.And there are some frac...  相似文献   

UEBER DEN ZUWACHS DER KIEFER UND DER FICHTE     

Dr.K.S.HAO 《地理学报》1942

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加拿大对饮水中Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Mg、Ni、Pb和Zn含量两次全国调查所取得的成果     

J.C.梅朗热  C.夏利富  K.S.萨布拉马安  明世乾 《地理科学进展》1985,4(2):64-66

加拿大对饮用水中的微量元素Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb和Zn进行了两次全国性调查。调查中包括Ca和Mg。为了检验水净化和水分配过程中水的质量,对70个城镇的天然水,净化水和自来水进行了取样分析。采用两种方法:石墨炉原子化器和吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)萃取法对Pb、Cr和Cd进行了直接分析,並对所取得的结果加以对比研究。结果表明,微量元素分析一般並不因为有固体微粒而受到影响。水中查出的有毒元毒的浓度比允许的最大值低得多。在水净化和分配给用户过程中,这些元素的浓度除Cu以外几乎都没有增加。  相似文献   

水在非均质雪中的流动     

S·C·COLBECK  迟国彬 《干旱区地理》1985,(2)

一、引言研究和预测积雪覆盖地域上径流的形成是十分必要的。前人已对雪层中融水和雨水的运动问题做过细致的研究。本文给出在含有冰层和流槽的积雪中水的流动模式。对于雪特性空间变化的一切设计,它都是适用的。  相似文献